Monday, 27 June 2016

FASCINATING FUJIAN 2: Wonderful Wuyishan

Our group at Wuyi Mountain          Photo: John Ong

Wuyishan or Mt Wuyi, is a wonderful mountain. It is the most outstanding area for biodiversity conservation in south-east China. Its rich flora and fauna include sigificant numbers of animals and insect species. Wuyishan is a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1999, because of its natural and cultural heritage.

Wuyishan is on the north-west part of Fujian Province. It can be reached by air or road. After 2 days of tulous-viewing in Nanjing, our group of 24 travelled to Wuyishan by coach. We drove 3-4 hours to Longyan (to view Peitian Village) and another 4-5 hours to Taining where we stayed a night. 


Map of Fujian showing our itinerary

Taining



Taining is famous for its national park, Taining Global Geopark, which was listed as a World Geopark by UNESCO in 2005. In Taining, we took a cruise along the Big Golden Lake. This is a man-made lake formed by a dam cutting the Gold Stream for hydro-power station. As we cruised along, we witnessed artistic Danxia landforms, which are rough granite, volcanic and tectonic landscapes.



Our cruise ship
  
Members inside the cruise, with the local people   Photo: Lau Chee Hong

Members braving the cold and windy weather on the deck of our cruise ship    Photo: Lau Chee Hong

  
Natural Danxia landforms viewed from the ship


Members (suitably clothed in the cold and wet weather) on the deck of our cruise ship

Our cruise ship made 3 stops for us to alight and view some scenic spots. At the first stop, we climbed up laborious steps to view the Ganlu Rock Temple (Sweet Dew Temple) among the mountains. This temple was built in 1146 (Song Dynasty) and was wholly constructed with wood without a single nail used.


Ladies- half-way up to Ganlu Rock Temple  Photo: Lau Chee Hong

The laborious climb up to Ganlu Rock Temple
   
Temple amidst beguiling Danxia landforms

Steps leading to temple

Ganlu Rock Temple

In front of Ganlu Rock Temple

Devotees praying at the temple
Buddha inside the temple

At the second stop, some members managed to see the "Thread of the Sky". A little inclined fault in the sandy conglomerate and the water erosion along the fault resulted in a very narrow gap. A "heaven ladder" is built in the rock gap. Standing there, one can see a thread of light.

"A thread of the Sky"  Photo: Lau Chee Hong


 At the 3rd stop, we climbed up the mountains to see a local show and many natural unique landforms.


 
A lively local show
Striking and picturesque natural landforms
 
 
Rich and radiant natural landforms



  Wuyishan

From Taining, we continued our coach ride and finally arrived in Wuyishan. We checked in to Hotel Bao Dao and had 2 memorable days of touring Wuyishan.



Our group arriving in Wuyishan     Photo: John Ong


Entrance to Wuyishan


Map of Mt Wuyi Scenic Area


We had a new local guide, Chenfei. Early morning, he took us on a historical walk at the foot of Mt Wuyi. Caves with interesting names, a variety of plants endemic to the area and majestic mountains with streams or rivers greeted us.  


Starting on our walk in Mt Wuyi 

For tourists who find it hard to walk along the long stretches, they can get a lift on bamboo chairs carried by workers, for a fee.
  
Bamboo chairs for those who need a lift

Interesting cave along the way



Beautiful landscapes
Mystic mountain and river scenes

Exhilaration at the majestic mountains

A memorable shot of the beautiful scenery 

We went to a tea house where we could rest while enjoying fragrant Chinese tea with fresh strawberries.



Enjoying Chinese tea and fresh strawberries

I ventured near a cultural site and came across the Wuyi Academy, used by Zhu Xi (1130 – 1200), a Confucian revivalist of the southern Song Empire (1127 -1279).  Zhu Xi was also active in the theory and practice of education and in the compiling of a practical manual of family ritual.

Philosopher Zhu Xi

The name "Wuyishan" comes with an intriguing story:” Qian Keng, who lived during the Shang Dynasty (11th -20th century BC), was given the title Pengcheng by King Yao, because of his outstanding achievements. Pengcheng took his 2 sons, Peng Wu and Peng Yi to a scenic mountain area in Northern Fujian. This region Chong’an, was flooded, causing hardship and suffering to the people. The 2 sons, Wu and Yi, helped to dredge the waterways and finally controlled the floods.  The people were grateful for this life-saving act. They named the mountain range after the 2 sons, Wu and Yi. Hence the mountain is called Wuyishan,” elaborated Chenfei.


Tianyao Peak

The highlight of our tour was climbing Tianyao Peak. Tianyou Peak is located in the centre of Mt Wuyi Scenic Area. With an area of 4 square kilometres, it is frequently shrouded in clouds and mist. The climb up 848 steps took about 2 ½ hrs, with many huffing and puffing and taking  brief stops on the way up. Reaching the top was a great achievement.



The 848 steps up Tianyou Peak   Photo: John Ong
Taking brief stops climbing up    Phoro: John Ong
The scenery around is beautiful     Photo: John Ong

Victory after climbing up Tianyou Peak        Photo: John Ong

Tianyao Peak is situated north of the 5th and 6th bends of the 9-bend stream. Looking down from the peak - the 9-bend stream, flanked on either side by volcanic rocks and red sandstone  peaks and stones of unusual shapes - it was a sight to behold.



The 9-bend stream from Tianyou Peak       Photo: John Ong

The views from Tianyao Peak were awe-inspiring - of caves, waterfalls, temples and the 9-bend- stream.

Wuyishan is the No. 1 Mountain: in Chinese characters

Stunning scene at Tianyou Peak     Photo: Lau Chee Hong


Waterfall at Tianyou Peak    Photo: Lau Chee Hong


Taking a peep at caves in Tianyou Peak     Photo: Lau Chee Hong


Temple at Tianyou Peak     Photo: Lau Chee Hong


A marvelous fisheye wefie shot of 9-bend stream      Photo: Lau Chee Hong

Coming down Tianyao Peak was easier, although the muscles ached from the strenuous climb. 


Walking down was easier   Photo: John Ong



Members who came down first were warmly applauded. Everyone agreed that it was an exhilarating and fulfilling climb.

Members who came down first from Tianyou Peak taking a rest


Wuyi Palace

We also visited Wuyi Palace. In the 7th Century, Wuyi Palace was built for emperors to conduct sacrificial activities. The mountains were important centres of Taoism and Buddhism.The Wuyi Palace is the oldest palace in Wuyishan.

Situated at the foot of Great King Peak, it was first built in the Tianbao years (742 - 755) of the Tang Dynasty and expanded to include more than 300 halls in the Song Dynasty (960 - 1279).


Entrance to Wuyi Palace


Wuyi Palace - building with many good sayings
The ancient design of roof with lanterns on buildings in Wuyi Palace 
Our group at a shaded area listening to stories of Wuyi Palace
In the garden in Wuyi Palace



We browsed among the shops and bought some souvenirs all along the ancient Song Street.

Resting after walking along Song Street of Wuyi Palace

Impression Dahongpao (Grand Red Robe)


At night, we went for an open-air show. 2000 of us - covered from head to foot in blue raincoats because of the incessant rain - were entertained to a splendid awe-inspiring show, produced by talented Zhang Yimou, 


2000 of us in an open- air stage, dressed in blue raincoats


Some of our members all ready to view an exquisite show   Photo: Lau Chee Hong

The Impression featured China’s King Dahongpao of Wuyishan, using natural landscape as both the stage and background. Our seats moved instead of the screen, and we enjoyed a circular view that changed as the play continued. This innovation stretched our perception, to as far as several miles away. 15 big screens, hidden in the distant mountains, presented an illusion of the touching legendary love story of 2 major peaks of the Wuyi mountains.



Exquisite dancing

I enjoyed the virtual scenes, combined with real actors, and the challenging changing scenes in various stages – all done so expertly that I did not realise that my seat was rotating!



Changing scenes - soldiers with swords

Changing scenes on invisible screens

The highlight of the show was when real actors appear at various spots among the audience (with umbrellas in tow), and treated some lucky audience to a cup of gongfu cha. Seated in the front row, I was one of the lucky patrons to have this surreal experience. The warm tea tasted so good in the cold and wet environment. What an awe-inspiring moment!

Zhang Yimou and his teams are commended for producing such a world-class stage performance. I felt privileged to see this breakthrough where the seats could move, giving us 360 degrees views. This is one show tourists must see!


Dahongpao tea (Big Red Robe)


Wuyishan has a long history of tea (Camellia sinensis) cultivation. Wuyishan is home to many well-known teas and the most widely known is Dahongpao. Dahongpao tea is considered the "king" of tea. It is a heavily oxidised, lightly fermented, dark oolong tea.


Dahongpao tea (Camellia sinensis) growing in Mt Wuyi 

The next day, we visited the Dahongpao Scenic Area to see the famous six 350-year-old "Dahongpao" original mother plants.

According to legend, A Ming Dynasty emperor's mother was cured of an illness by the Da hong pao tea. The emperor was so grateful that he sent expensive red robes to clothe the 4 bushes to protect them from the elements. Six of these original bushes, growing on a rock on Wuyishan and dating back to the Song dynasty, still survive today.



Dahongpao tea bushes grown on Wuyi mountain

Dahongpao bushes showing young shoots on top of the tea plants

Some of our members at the tea-growing area       Photo: John Ong

Our members captivated by the six 350-year-old "Dahongpao" mother plants
The six 360-year-old mother plants


We were supposed to float down the Jiuqu (9-bend stream) on a bamboo raft fitted with rattan chairs to enjoy the beautiful landscape. Unluckily, the weather was not conducive and the water level was too high. It had to be cancelled.


Tea-tasting


The Chinese character  "tea" written in various ways

To replace the cancelled bamboo raft outing, Chenfei took us to a tea-house for some tea-tasting.  There, we were exposed to different types of tea, brewing of tea, tea-tasting and even how to hold a dainty cup of tea.Dahongpao tea, a high grade oolong tea, has a toasted, fruity flavour and a long smooth after taste.


Our members at the tea-tasting session

A pretty girl showing us how to hold a cup of tea 


We were also introduced to the special mountain black fungus (sek yee) that grew on Mt Wuyi and how it could be cooked with mushrooms. It was pleasant and crunchy.


A girl explaining how to cook the special mountain black fungus 

A dish of sek yee cooked with mushrooms 

After the engaging talk and tea-tasting session, most of us bought the Dahongpao tea and sek yee. It was a good gift to give to friends.


A tin of Dahongpao tea

The scenic Taining Global Geopark and the 2 days of sight-seeing in Wuyishan were unforgettable. Alluring landscapes, mesmerising Tianyao Peak, enchanting Impression Dahongpao Show and fragrant Dahongpao tea remain in our minds and hearts for a long time.

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Note: Some information were sourced from the Internet.